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Historical Dictionary of Daoism

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
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ISBN : 153812274X
Pages : 311 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (122 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Daoism PDF by Ronnie L. Littlejohn Full Book and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2019-12-15 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Daoism is the oldest indigenous philosophic-spiritual tradition of China and one of the most ancient of the world’s spiritual structures. The name Daoism comes from the term dao, which means a “way” or a “road” through the field or woods to one’s village. It is also means the “way” to do something, such as how a master craftsman carves wood, makes a bell, or even butchers an ox. But dao is also a nominative in the history of Daoism, referring to the energizing process that permeates and animates all of reality and moves it along. However, both text and practice in this tradition insist that dao itself cannot be described in words; it is not God in the sense of Western philosophy or religion. Daoism has no supreme being, even if there is an extensive grammar about nominally self-conscious entities and powers for which the Chinese use the word “spirit” (shen). For example, the highest powers of Daoism are variously called Taishang Laojun (the deified Laozi), the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi tianzun), the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Shangdi), or the Perfected Warrior (Zhenwu). But these are expressions of dao in specific shen; they are not identical to Dao, except in the most unique case—when Laozi, the putative founder of Daoism and author of its major work, Daodejing, is said to be one with the dao. Historical Dictionary of Daoism contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, an extensive bibliography, and more than 400 cross-referenced entries related to the Chinese belief and worldview known as Daoism, including dozens of Daoist terms, names, and practices. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Daoism.

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Historical Dictionary of Taoism

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
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ISBN : 0810866374
Pages : 480 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (866 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Taoism PDF by Julian F. Pas Full Book and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 1998-06-04 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference book on Taoism, one of the major spiritual traditions of China, includes in its coverage both Taoist philosophy and Taoist religion. An introduction provides overall insight into Taoist development through the ages, while the dictionary itself is comprised of 275 entries that define Taoist concepts, scriptures, deities, practices, and personalities. Includes an extensive bibliography.

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Historical Dictionary of Chinese Theater

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
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ISBN : 153812064X
Pages : 561 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (12 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Chinese Theater PDF by Tan Ye Full Book and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2020-03-15 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a sense of timelessness in the Chinese theater: ever since its maturation, its format has not changed in any significant way. Chinese Theater matured into its final format in the 13th century and flourished during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties. It is a unique, exclusive, and self-sufficient system, whose evolution has received little influence from the West and whose influence on Western theaters has been minimal and often misinterpreted. It is essentially a performer's theater; the actors attract the audience with splendid performances perfected through many years of rigorous training. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Chinese Theater contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1,500 cross-referenced entries on performers, directors, producers, designers, actors, theaters, dynasties, and emperors. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Chinese theater.

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Daoism

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
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ISBN : 0857724525
Pages : 240 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (724 Download)

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Download Free Daoism PDF by Ronnie L. Littlejohn Full Book and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-03-16 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The way that can be told is not the eternal Way; the name that can be named is not the eternal Name.' So begins the first verse of the mysterious "Dao De Jing", foundation text of the ancient Chinese religion of Daoism. Often attributed to semi-mythical sage Laozi, the origins of this enigmatic document - which probably came into being in the third century BCE - are actually unknown. But the tenets of Daoism laid down in the "Dao De Jing", and in later texts like the "Yi Jing" (or "Book of Changes"), continue to exert considerable fascination, particularly in the West, where in recent years they have been popularised by writers such as the novelist Ursula K LeGuin.In this fresh and engaging introduction to Daoism, Ronnie L Littlejohn discusses the central facets of a tradition which can sometimes seem as elusive as the slippery notion of 'Dao' itself. The author shows that fundamental to Daoism is the notion of 'Wu-wei', or non-action: a paradoxical idea emphasising alignment of the self with the harmony of the universe, a universe in continual flux and change. This flux is expressed by the famous symbol of Dao, the 'taiji' representing yin and yang eternally correlating in the form of a harmonious circle. Exploring the great subtleties of this ancient religion, Littlejohn traces its development and encounters with Buddhism; its expression in art and literature; its fight for survival during the Cultural Revolution; and its manifestations in modern-day China and beyond.

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Historical Dictionary of Chinese Culture

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
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ISBN : 1538146045
Pages : 531 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (146 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Chinese Culture PDF by Lawrence R. Sullivan Full Book and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering wide-ranging topics from the arts and entertainment to customs and traditions from the ancient imperial and modern eras, Historical Dictionary of Chinese Culture provides more than 300 separate entries along with a comprehensive chronology, glossary of Chinese cultural terms, and an extensive bibliography of Western and Chinese-language sources. Dictionary entries of the decorative and fine arts include ceramics and porcelains, handicrafts, jade and seal carving, jewelry, and painting. The literary subjects range from fiction to non-fiction, but especially poetry. Major entertainment venues of cinema and film, classical puppetry, and theater, both ancient and modern are also covered. In addition to the arts, the authors include major customary practices from childbirth and childrearing to marriage and weddings to funerals and burial practices. Other aspects of the culture are also examined, including crime, foot-binding, pornography, and prostitution, and the government policies aimed at their eradication. Throughout the text, Chinese-language translations of key terms are presented in italics and parenthesis, along with biographies of figures central to the creation of China’s magnificent cultural heritage.

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Historical Dictionary of Chan Buddhism

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
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ISBN : 1538105527
Pages : 386 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (15 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Chan Buddhism PDF by Youru Wang Full Book and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-06-27 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Historical Dictionary of Chan Buddhism contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, schools, texts, vocabularies, doctrines, rituals, temples, events, and otherpractices.

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Historical Dictionary of Vietnam

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
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ISBN : 081086505X
Pages : 488 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (865 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Vietnam PDF by Bruce M. Lockhart Full Book and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2006-02-27 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This [second] edition has been thoroughly revised and updated...entries expertly cover the entire sweep of Vietnamese history and culture...the bibliography is quite extensive and impressive...a scholarly and valuable reference book.' _American Reference Books Annual

Download Historical Dictionary of Medieval China PDF Full

Historical Dictionary of Medieval China

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
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ISBN : 1442276169
Pages : 1006 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (276 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Medieval China PDF by Victor Cunrui Xiong Full Book and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-04-06 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The crucial period of Chinese history, 168-979, falls naturally into contrasting phases. The first phase, also known as that of 'early medieval China,' is an age of political decentralization. Following the breakup of the Han empire, China was plunged into civil war and fragmentation and stayed divided for nearly four centuries. The second phase started in 589, during the Sui dynasty, when China was once again brought under a single government. Under the Sui, the bureaucracy was revitalized, the military strengthened, and the taxation system reformed. The fall of the Sui in 618 gave way to the even stronger Tang dynasty, which represents an apogee of traditional Chinese civilization. Inheriting all the great institutions developed under the Sui, the Tang made great achievements in poetry, painting, music, and architecture. The An Lushan rebellion, which also took place during Tang rule, brought about far-reaching changes in the socioeconomic, political, and military arenas. What transpired in the second half of the Tang and the ensuing Five Dynasties provided the foundation for the next age of late imperial China. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Medieval China contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1000 cross-referenced entries on historical figure. It expands on existing thematic entries, and adds a number of new ones with substantial content, including those on nobility, art, architecture, archaeology, economy, agriculture, money, population, cities, literature, historiography, military, religion, Persia, India, Japan, Korea, Arabs, and Byzantium, among others. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about medieval China.

Download Historical Dictionary of Ethics PDF Full

Historical Dictionary of Ethics

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
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ISBN : 0810862719
Pages : 425 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (862 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Ethics PDF by Harry J. Gensler Full Book and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Historical Dictionary of Ethics covers a very broad range of ethical topics, including ethical theories, historical periods, historical figures, applied ethics, ethical issues, ethical concepts, non-Western approaches, and related disciplines. Harry J. Gensler and Earl W. Spurgin tackle such issues as abortion, capital punishment, stemcell research, and terrorism while also explaining key theories like utilitarianism, natural law, social contract, and virtue ethics. This reference provides a complete overview of ethics through a detailed chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 200 cross-referenced dictionary entries, including bioethics, business ethics, Aristotle, Hobbes, autonomy, confidentiality, Confucius, and psychology.

Download Historical Dictionary of Ho Chi Minh City PDF Full

Historical Dictionary of Ho Chi Minh City

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Publisher : Anthem Press
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ISBN : 1783083336
Pages : 388 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (83 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Ho Chi Minh City PDF by Justin Corfield Full Book and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2014-11-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a concise overview of Ho Chi Minh City’s history and development, the ‘Historical Dictionary of Ho Chi Minh City’ presents a comprehensive historical survey of the city in the form of an alphabetical list of keywords and names, with accompanying definitions. Both well-researched and authoritative, the volume draws upon a wide range of modern sources, and contains an introductory essay about the city, a chronology, a list of acronyms and abbreviations, photographs and appendixes of supplemental information.

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Historical Dictionary of Malaysia

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
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ISBN : 1538108852
Pages : 687 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (18 Download)

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Download Free Historical Dictionary of Malaysia PDF by Ooi Keat Gin Full Book and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia is one of the most intriguing countries in Asia in many respects. It consists of several distinct areas, not only geographically but ethnically as well; along with Malays and related groups, the country has a very large Indian and Chinese population. The spoken languages obviously vary at home, although Bahasa Malaysia is the official language and nearly everyone speaks English. There is also a mixture of religions, with Islam predominating among the Malays and others, Hinduism and Sikhism among the Indians, mainly Daoism and Confucianism among the Chinese, but also some Christians as well as older indigenous beliefs in certain places. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Malaysia contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Malaysia.

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Chinese Philosophy

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
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ISBN : 0857739824
Pages : 288 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (739 Download)

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Download Free Chinese Philosophy PDF by Ronnie L. Littlejohn Full Book and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The philosophical traditions of China have arguably influenced more human beings than any other. China has been the home not only of its indigenous philosophical traditions of Confucianism and Daoism, but also of uniquely modified forms of Buddhism. As Ronnie L Littlejohn shows, these traditions have for thousands of years formed the bedrock of the longest continuing civilization on the planet; and Chinese philosophy has profoundly shaped the institutions, social practices and psychological character of East and Southeast Asia. The author here surveys the key texts and philosophical systems of Chinese thinkers in a completely original and illuminating way. Ranging from the Han dynasty to the present, he discusses the six classical schools of Chinese philosophy (Yin-Yang, Ru, Mo, Ming, Fa and Dao-De); the arrival of Buddhism in China and its distinctive development; the central figures and movements from the end of the Tang dynasty to the introduction into China of Western thought; and the impact of Chinese philosophers ranging from Confucius and Laozi to Tu Weiming on their equivalents in the West."

Download Chinese Philosophy and Philosophers PDF Full

Chinese Philosophy and Philosophers

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
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ISBN : 1350177431
Pages : 376 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (177 Download)

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Download Free Chinese Philosophy and Philosophers PDF by Ronnie L. Littlejohn Full Book and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-30 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For anyone looking to understand Chinese philosophy, here is the place to start. Introducing this vast and far-reaching tradition, Ronnie L. Littlejohn tells you everything you need to know about the Chinese thinkers who have made the biggest contributions to the conversation of philosophy, from the Han dynasty to the present. He covers: · The six classical schools of Chinese philosophy (Yin-Yang, Ru, Mo, Ming, Fa, and Dao-De) · The arrival of Buddhism in China and its distinctive development · The central figures and movements from the end of the Tang dynasty to the introduction into China of Western thought · The impact of Chinese philosophers ranging from Confucius and Laozi to Tu Weiming and some of the Western counterparts who addressed similar issues. Weaving together key subjects, thinkers, and texts, we see how Chinese traditions have profoundly shaped the institutions, social practices, and psychological character of not only East and Southeast Asia, but the world we are living in. Praised for its completely original and illuminating thematic approach, this new edition includes updated reading lists, a comparative chronology of Western and Chinese philosophers, and additional translated extracts.

Download 101 Questions and Answers on Confucianism, Daoism, and Shinto PDF Full

101 Questions and Answers on Confucianism, Daoism, and Shinto

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Publisher : Paulist Press
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ISBN : 9780809140916
Pages : 260 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (918 Download)

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Download Free 101 Questions and Answers on Confucianism, Daoism, and Shinto PDF by John Renard Full Book and published by Paulist Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reader-friendly introduction to the history, beliefs, structures and practices of three major indigenous religious traditions of East Asia -- Confucianism, Daoism and Shinto.

Download An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China PDF Full

An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China

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Publisher : Greenwood Publishing Group
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ISBN : 9780313288531
Pages : 460 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (534 Download)

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Download Free An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China PDF by James Stuart Olson Full Book and published by Greenwood Publishing Group. This book was released on 1998 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to give readers a ready reference for background information on interpreting ethnic events in China. Provides essays on hundreds of Chinese ethnic groups, including ethnic groups living in the Republic of China on Taiwan.

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Confucianism

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
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ISBN : 0857736310
Pages : 256 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (736 Download)

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Download Free Confucianism PDF by Ronnie L. Littlejohn Full Book and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10-23 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is arguably Confucianism, not Communism, which lies at the core of China's deepest sense of self. Although reviled by Chinese intellectuals of the 1950s-1990s, who spoke of it as 'yellow silt clotting the arteries of the country', Confucianism has defied eradication, remaining a fundamental part of the nation's soul for 2500 years. And now, as China assumes greater ascendancy on the world economic stage, it is making a strong comeback as a pragmatic philosophy of personal as well as corporate transformation, popular in home, boardroom and in current political discussion. What is this complex system of ideology that stems from the teachings of a remarkable man called Confucius (Kongzi), who lived in the distant sixth century BCE? Though he left no writings of his own, the oral teachings recorded by the founder's disciples in the 'Analects' left a profound mark on later Chinese politics and governance. They outline a system of social cohesiveness dependent upon personal virtue and self-control. For Confucius, society's harmony relied upon the appropriate behaviour of each individual within the social hierarchy; and its emphasis on practical ethics has led many to think of Confucianism as a secular philosophy rather than a religion. In this new, comprehensive introduction, Ronnie Littlejohn argues rather that Confucianism is profoundly spiritual, and must be treated as such. He offers full coverage of the tradition's sometimes neglected metaphysics, as well as its varied manifestations in education, art, literature and culture.

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Daoism in Japan

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN : 1317662865
Pages : 283 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (662 Download)

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Download Free Daoism in Japan PDF by Jeffrey L. Richey Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-01 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like an ancient river, Daoist traditions introduced from China once flowed powerfully through the Japanese religious landscape, forever altering its topography and ecology. Daoism’s presence in Japan still may be discerned in its abiding influence on astrology, divination, festivals, literature, politics, and popular culture, not to mention Buddhism and Shintō. Despite this legacy, few English-language studies of Daoism’s influence on Japanese religious culture have been published. Daoism in Japan provides an exploration of the particular pathways by which Daoist traditions entered Japan from continental East Asia. After addressing basic issues in both Daoist Studies and the study of Japanese religions, including the problems of defining ‘Daoism’ and ‘Japanese,’ the book looks at the influence of Daoism on ancient, medieval and modern Japan in turn. To do so, the volume is arranged both chronologically and topically, according to the following three broad divisions: "Arrivals" (c. 5th-8th centuries CE), "Assimilations" (794-1868), and "Apparitions" (1600s-present). The book demonstrates how Chinese influence on Japanese religious culture ironically proved to be crucial in establishing traditions that usually are seen as authentically, even quintessentially, Japanese. Touching on multiple facets of Japanese cultural history and religious traditions, this book is a fascinating contribution for students and scholars of Japanese Culture, History and Religions, as well as Daoist Studies.