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Singularity Hypotheses

Author : Amnon H. Eden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-03
ISBN : 3642325602
Pages : 441 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (325 Download)

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Download Free Singularity Hypotheses PDF by Amnon H. Eden Full Book and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Singularity Hypotheses: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment offers authoritative, jargon-free essays and critical commentaries on accelerating technological progress and the notion of technological singularity. It focuses on conjectures about the intelligence explosion, transhumanism, and whole brain emulation. Recent years have seen a plethora of forecasts about the profound, disruptive impact that is likely to result from further progress in these areas. Many commentators however doubt the scientific rigor of these forecasts, rejecting them as speculative and unfounded. We therefore invited prominent computer scientists, physicists, philosophers, biologists, economists and other thinkers to assess the singularity hypotheses. Their contributions go beyond speculation, providing deep insights into the main issues and a balanced picture of the debate.

The Technological Singularity

Author : Victor Callaghan
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-22
ISBN : 3662540339
Pages : 261 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (54 Download)

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Download Free The Technological Singularity PDF by Victor Callaghan Full Book and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-22 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of authoritative essays exploring the central questions raised by the conjectured technological singularity. In informed yet jargon-free contributions written by active research scientists, philosophers and sociologists, it goes beyond philosophical discussion to provide a detailed account of the risks that the singularity poses to human society and, perhaps most usefully, the possible actions that society and technologists can take to manage the journey to any singularity in a way that ensures a positive rather than a negative impact on society. The discussions provide perspectives that cover technological, political and business issues. The aim is to bring clarity and rigor to the debate in a way that will inform and stimulate both experts and interested general readers.

The 21st Century Singularity and Global Futures

Author : Andrey V. Korotayev
Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-02
ISBN : 3030337308
Pages : 620 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (337 Download)

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Download Free The 21st Century Singularity and Global Futures PDF by Andrey V. Korotayev Full Book and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces a 'Big History' perspective to understand the acceleration of social, technological and economic trends towards a near-term singularity, marking a radical turning point in the evolution of our planet. It traces the emergence of accelerating innovation rates through global history and highlights major historical transformations throughout the evolution of life, humans, and civilization. The authors pursue an interdisciplinary approach, also drawing on concepts from physics and evolutionary biology, to offer potential models of the underlying mechanisms driving this acceleration, along with potential clues on how it might progress. The contributions gathered here are divided into five parts, the first of which studies historical mega-trends in relation to a variety of aspects including technology, population, energy, and information. The second part is dedicated to a variety of models that can help understand the potential mechanisms, and support extrapolation. In turn, the third part explores various potential future scenarios, along with the paths and decisions that are required. The fourth part presents philosophical perspectives on the potential deeper meaning and implications of the trend towards singularity, while the fifth and last part discusses the implications of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). Given its scope, the book will appeal to scholars from various disciplines interested in historical trends, technological change and evolutionary processes.

Hypotheses Fingo

Author : Akinbo Ojo
Publisher : Booktango
Release Date : 2016-06-21
ISBN : 1468971069
Pages : pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (971 Download)

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Download Free Hypotheses Fingo PDF by Akinbo Ojo Full Book and published by Booktango. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypotheses Fingo is the culmination of over twenty years of following developments in theoretical physics, enriched with correspondence exchanged with leading names in the field. A postulate and four hypotheses are formulated which remove the infinities afflicting the cosmological singularities of Hawking and Penrose, resolve Zeno's paradoxes of motion and find the elusive elastic solid nature of space that makes it possible for light to be transmitted as transverse waves. Relativity - Special, General and Galilean and that which Isaac Newton shied away from: action-at-a-distance are also discussed. Arguments that will re-direct our physics to the kind of path laid down for us by Newton and Einstein will be of interest to those frustrated by the way modern day theoretical physics has gotten lost in the wilderness of strings, bubbles, parallel universes, higher dimensions and other esoteric mathematical, physical and magical constructs. Part of the goal is to stimulate younger minds to ask those naughty questions in class that will create unease and make their teachers scratch their heads with discomfort in the hope that dogmatism about what is false in current theory is exorcised leading to a better understanding of physical reality. Proceeds from book sales will go towards promoting the study of fundamental physics and astronomy in developing countries.

Emerging Technologies and Pedagogies in the Curriculum

Author : Shengquan Yu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-03
ISBN : 9811506183
Pages : 466 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (56 Download)

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Download Free Emerging Technologies and Pedagogies in the Curriculum PDF by Shengquan Yu Full Book and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the technologies that can be used in curricula to make education “smarter” and more adaptive in order to better meet the needs of today’s learners. The main emphasis is based on the theory and best practices of incorporating emerging technologies into curricula so as to educate learners in the 21st century. The book provides valuable insights into the future of education and examines which pedagogies are most suitable for integrating emerging technologies. It will help educators and stakeholders design and implement curricula that effectively prepare learners for the challenges of tomorrow.

Singularity and Transnational Poetics

Author : Birgit Mara Kaiser
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2014-12-05
ISBN : 1317681983
Pages : 210 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (681 Download)

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Download Free Singularity and Transnational Poetics PDF by Birgit Mara Kaiser Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade ‘singularity’ has been a prominent term in a broad range of fields, ranging from philosophy to literary and cultural studies to science and technology studies. This volume intervenes in this broad discussion of singularity and its various implications, proposing to explore the term for its specific potential in the study of literature. Singularity and Transnational Poetics brings together scholars working in the fields of literary and cultural studies, translation studies, and transnational literatures. The volume’s central concern is to explore singularity as a conceptual tool for the comparative study of contemporary literatures beyond national frameworks, and by implication, as a tool to analyze human existence. Contributors explore how singularity might move our conceptions of cultural identity from prevailing frameworks of self/other toward the premises of being as ‘singular plural’. Through a close reading of transnational literatures from Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands, France, and South Africa, this collection offers a new approach to reading literature that will challenge a reader’s established notions of identity, individuality, communicability, and social cohesion.

Legal and Ethical Challenges of Artificial Intelligence from an International Law Perspective

Author : Themistoklis Tzimas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-30
ISBN : 3030785858
Pages : 243 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (785 Download)

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Download Free Legal and Ethical Challenges of Artificial Intelligence from an International Law Perspective PDF by Themistoklis Tzimas Full Book and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the legal regulation, mainly from an international law perspective, of autonomous artificial intelligence systems, of their creations, as well as of the interaction of human and artificial intelligence. It examines critical questions regarding both the ontology of autonomous AI systems and the legal implications: what constitutes an autonomous AI system and what are its unique characteristics? How do they interact with humans? What would be the implications of combined artificial and human intelligence? It also explores potentially the most important questions: what are the implications of these developments for collective security –from both a state-centered and a human perspective, as well as for legal systems? Why is international law better positioned to make such determinations and to create a universal framework for this new type of legal personality? How can the matrix of obligations and rights of this new legal personality be construed and what would be the repercussions for the international community? In order to address these questions, the book discusses cognitive aspects embedded in the framework of law, offering insights based on both de lege lata and de lege ferenda perspectives.

Superintelligence

Author : Nick Bostrom
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2014
ISBN : 0199678111
Pages : 353 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (678 Download)

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Download Free Superintelligence PDF by Nick Bostrom Full Book and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain.

Perfecting Human Futures

Author : J. Benjamin Hurlbut
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2016-02-22
ISBN : 3658110449
Pages : 380 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (11 Download)

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Download Free Perfecting Human Futures PDF by J. Benjamin Hurlbut Full Book and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-22 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans have always imagined better futures. From the desire to overcome death to the aspiration to dominion over the world, imaginations of the technological future reveal the commitments, values, and norms of those who construct them. Today, the human future is thrown into question by emerging technologies that promise radical control over human life and elicit corollary imaginations of human perfectibility. This interdisciplinary volume assembles scholars of science and technology studies, sociology, philosophy, theology, ethics, and history to examine imaginations of technological progress that promises to transcend the constraints of human body and being. Attending in particular to transhumanist and posthumanist visions, the volume breaks new ground by exploring their utopian and eschatological dimensions and situating them within a broader context of ideas, institutions, and practices of innovation. The volume invites specialists and general readers to explore the stakes of contemporary imaginations of technological innovation as a source of progress, a force of social and historical transformation, and as the defining essence of human life.

The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Maurizio Tinnirello
Publisher : CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-04-24
ISBN : 0429822561
Pages : 304 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (822 Download)

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Download Free The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence PDF by Maurizio Tinnirello Full Book and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-24 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologies such as artificial intelligence have led to significant advances in science and medicine, but have also facilitated new forms of repression, policing and surveillance. AI policy has become without doubt a significant issue of global politics. The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence tackles some of the issues linked to AI development and use, contributing to a better understanding of the global politics of AI. This is an area where enormous work still needs to be done, and the contributors to this volume provide significant input into this field of study, to policy makers, academics, and society at large. Each of the chapters in this volume works as freestanding contribution, and provides an accessible account of a particular issue linked to AI from a political perspective. Contributors to the volume come from many different areas of expertise, and of the world, and range from emergent to established authors.

Present and Future Paradigms of Cyberculture in the 21st Century

Author : Atay, Simber
Publisher : IGI Global
Release Date : 2020-11-27
ISBN : 1522580255
Pages : 246 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (58 Download)

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Download Free Present and Future Paradigms of Cyberculture in the 21st Century PDF by Atay, Simber Full Book and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-11-27 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyberculture is a particularly complex issue. It is seen as a fantastic meeting point of classic philosophers with postmodern theorists, politicians with community engineers, contemporary sophists with software engineers, and artists with rhetoricians. Today, cyberculture is identified highly with new media and digital rhetoric and could be used to create a comprehensive map of modern culture. Present and Future Paradigms of Cyberculture in the 21st Century is a comprehensive research publication that explores the influence of the internet and internet culture on society as a whole. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as digital media, activism, and psychology, this book is ideal for academicians, researchers, sociologists, psychologists, anthropologists, and students.

Exiles from Dialogue

Author : Jean Baudrillard
Publisher : Polity
Release Date : 2007-12-03
ISBN : 0745639909
Pages : 149 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (639 Download)

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Download Free Exiles from Dialogue PDF by Jean Baudrillard Full Book and published by Polity. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not long ago, two friends Jean Baudrillard and Enrique Valiente Noailles the one having come from Buenos Aires, the other from nowhere, met in Paris. They had a long discussion without any precise aim. It was, rather, a way of rubbing up against metaphysics without risk of contagion. They called it Exiles from Dialogue as a mirrored homage to Bertolt Brecht and shortly afterwards they parted company and went their separate ways. In this remarkable new book based on this gnomic meeting, Baudrillard and Noailles range over the entirety of philosophy and thought underpinning Baudrillards unique work, from In the Shadow of the Silent Majorities (1983) to his recent writings on 9/11. Philosophically, the book takes in its breadth Heraclitus to Wittgenstein by way of Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard and Nietzche. Its literary sources are diverse: Gracian and Saul Bellow, Hlderlin and Stanislaw Lec; and the theories of Fukuyama, Barthes and Kristeva are weighed, considered and analysed. With his usual incandescent brilliance, Baudrillard discusses the central themes of his writing: thought as (non-prophetic) anticipation; tragic acceptance of the world; the disappearance of the world into simulation; the death of the social (and with it the Left). Vitally, Baudrillard corrects some of the misconceptions that plague his work (about his fatal strategies, for example), qualifies some of his bolder pronouncements (notably softening his position on the question of the virtual) and pushes other lines of thinking further than ever before. Razor-sharp, volatile and capacious, this book will be essential reading for students and scholars of Baudrillard and those interested in the theories and philosophies that currently abound and rebound in the social sciences and humanities.

The Ethics of Superintelligent Design

Author : Paul Golata
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Release Date : 2018-03-07
ISBN : 1532632231
Pages : 238 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (632 Download)

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Download Free The Ethics of Superintelligent Design PDF by Paul Golata Full Book and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) permeates Google searches, the personal assistants in our smartphones, and is all over our newsfeeds. Watson’s machine learning has already started to revolutionize many important industries including oncology, law, finance, and entertainment. The idea that man is about to increase his immediate surroundings with exponential gains in the level of intelligence over the coming generations is based upon a technological revolution and the potential for artificial superintelligence (ASI). It is within this context that there is a prevailing need for a discussion of its ethical implications. As a Christian ethicist, Paul Golata believes that the need for this conversation to be informed by Christian principles is imperative. ASI is a move toward the proper handling of information. However, how a society interprets and applies this information is actually more pertinent than the raw amount of information it possesses. This important ethical conversation is being led by humanistic thinkers who assume that all of reality is just matter in motion and that mind is nothing more than electrochemical activity in the “wetware” of human brains. The Ethics of Superintelligent Design critically examines and challenges some of the most important trajectories of ASI while upholding the authority and inerrancy of the Bible, the supernatural creation account, a realistic view of the state of humanity, and biblical ethics.

Singularity Hypotheses

Author : Amnon H. Eden
Publisher :
Release Date : 2013-04-30
ISBN : 9783642325618
Pages : 452 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (61 Download)

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Download Free Singularity Hypotheses PDF by Amnon H. Eden Full Book and published by . This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Virtual Humans

Author : David Burden
Publisher : CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-01-24
ISBN : 1351365266
Pages : 308 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (365 Download)

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Download Free Virtual Humans PDF by David Burden Full Book and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Virtual Humans provides a much-needed definition of what constitutes a ‘virtual human’ and places virtual humans within the wider context of Artificial Intelligence development. It explores the technical approaches to creating a virtual human, as well as emergent issues such as embodiment, identity, agency and digital immortality, and the resulting ethical challenges. The book presents an overview of current research and practice in this area, and outlines the major challenges faced by today’s developers and researchers. The book examines the possibility for using virtual humans in a variety of roles, from personal assistants to teaching, coaching and knowledge management, and the book situates these discussions around familiar applications (e.g. Siri, Cortana, Alexa) and the portrayal of virtual humans within Science Fiction. Features Presents a comprehensive overview of this rapidly developing field Provides an array of relevant, real-life examples from expert practitioners and researchers from around the globe in how to create the avatar body, mind, senses and ability to communicate Intends to be broad in scope yet practical in approach, so that it can serve the needs of several different audiences, including researchers, teachers, developers and anyone with an interest in where these technologies might take us Covers a wide variety of issues which have been neglected in other research texts; for example, definitions and taxonomies, the ethical challenges of virtual humans and issues around digital immortality Includes numerous examples and extensive references

The Creation and Inheritance of Digital Afterlives

Author : Debra J. Bassett
Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-01
ISBN : 3030916847
Pages : 204 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (916 Download)

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Download Free The Creation and Inheritance of Digital Afterlives PDF by Debra J. Bassett Full Book and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how social networking platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp ‘accidentally’ enable and nurture the creation of digital afterlives, and, importantly, the effect this digital inheritance has on the bereaved. Debra J. Bassett offers a holistic exploration of this phenomenon and presents qualitative data from three groups of participants: service providers, digital creators, and digital inheritors. For the bereaved, loss of data, lack of control, or digital obsolescence can lead to a second loss, and this book introduces the theory of ‘the fear of second loss’. Bassett argues that digital afterlives challenge and disrupt existing grief theories, suggesting how these theories might be expanded to accommodate digital inheritance. This interdisciplinary book will be of interest to sociologists, cyber psychologists, philosophers, death scholars, and grief counsellors. But Bassett’s book can also be seen as a canary in the coal mine for the ‘intentional’ Digital Afterlife Industry (DAI) and their race to monetise the dead. This book provides an understanding of the profound effects uncontrollable timed posthumous messages and the creation of thanabots could have on the bereaved, and Bassett’s conception of a Digital Do Not Reanimate (DDNR) order and a voluntary code of conduct could provide a useful addition to the DAI. Even in the digital societies of the West, we are far from immortal, but perhaps the question we really need to ask is: who wants to live forever?

Africa and the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Author : Everisto Benyera
Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-09
ISBN : 3030875245
Pages : 163 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (875 Download)

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Download Free Africa and the Fourth Industrial Revolution PDF by Everisto Benyera Full Book and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the epistemological, political, and socio-economic consequences of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) for Africa. Presenting various case studies on epistemic freedom, theology, race and robotics, tertiary education, political and economic transformation, human capital, and governance, it debates whether the 4IR will be part of the solution to the African problem, namely that of coloniality in its various forms. Solving the African problem using the 4IR requires ethical, just and epistemologically independent leadership. However, the lack of ICT infrastructure militates against Africa’s endeavours to make the 4IR a problem-solving moment. To its credit, Africa possesses some of the major capital needed (human, mineral, and social), and it constitutes a huge market comprising a young population eager to participate in the 4IR as problem-solvers and not as a problem to be solved—as equal citizens and not as the marginalized other.